“…Up to now, the few reported works on Eu-doped GaN powders include a combustion method using Ga(NO 3 ) 3 Á 6H 2 O, Eu(NO 3 ) 3 Á 6H 2 O and N 2 H 4 as starting materials [3]; ammonolysis of the freeze-dried precusors made with Ga(NO 3 ) 3 Á 6H 2 O, Eu(NO 3 ) 3 Á 5H 2 O, GaCl 3 , EuCl 3 , GaF 3 ,+HF, EuF 3 as starting materials [4]; and a two-stage vapor-phase method where Ga and NH 3 react to provide GaN in the first stage and GaCl reacts with NH 3 on the seeds with impurity doping in the second stage [5], etc. Recently, we developed a simple, low-cost, and high-yield process to convert Ga into high-quality GaN using Bi as a wetting agent, and Er, Eu doping has been achieved [7,8,10]. In this paper, we report the growth temperature effect on the effective incorporation of Eu in GaN powder.…”