Hybrid
nanostructures and nanoarchitectures possess unique physicochemical
properties such as high activity/functionality, enhanced physicochemical
stability, and improved biocompatibility, which renders them suitable
for various biomedical, pharmaceutical, environmental, and catalytic
applications. In this context, core–shell nanophotocatalysts
have shown superior activity compared to their counterparts, namely,
their individual pristine semiconductors and composite materials components.
Thus, the development of various innovative core–shell nanostructures
as photocatalysts is of practical relevance in view of their unique
properties with salient advantageous features applicable to, among
others, the degradation of organic pollutants, energy storage, and
H2 generation. Assorted techniques are deployed to synthesize
core–shell nanostructures, including chemical vapor deposition,
sol–gel, hydrothermal, spin-coating deposition, solvothermal,
combustion waves, microwave (MW)- and ultrasonic-assisted, electrodeposition,
laser ablation, and biological approaches. Because core–shell
nanostructures provide an immense opportunity to have the most efficient
photocatalysts with high stability and reproducibility; herein, the
recent advances in this domain are discussed, comprising the most
important fabrication techniques and diverse appliances including
important challenges and unrealized opportunities.