“…In this context, water soluble, molecular WOCs are advantageous for controllable redox properties and mechanistic studies, and thus more amenable for further optimization. [14] Among them, high efficiency of WOCs based on Ru [13,15,16] and Ir [17,18] is impressive, while their further applications are limited by their prohibitive cost and scarcity. Thus, molecular WOCs featuring first-row transition metals, such as Mn, [19][20][21] Fe, [10,[22][23][24] Co, [25][26][27][28][29][30] Ni [11,31,32] and Cu [9,[33][34][35] have been broadly investigated.…”