2015
DOI: 10.1002/lno.10129
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Rapid water quality change in the Elwha River estuary complex during dam removal

Abstract: Dam removal in the United States is increasing as a result of structural concerns, sedimentation of reservoirs, and declining riverine ecosystem conditions. The removal of the 32 m Elwha and 64 m Glines Canyon dams from the Elwha River in Washington, U.S.A., was the largest dam removal project in North American history. During the 3 yr of dam removal-from September 2011 to August 2014-more than ten million cubic meters of sediment was eroded from the former reservoirs, transported downstream, and deposited thr… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…These model results are consistent with the empirical changes in salinity we measured at point locations in the east and west areas of the estuary complex during dam removal (Foley et al. ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…These model results are consistent with the empirical changes in salinity we measured at point locations in the east and west areas of the estuary complex during dam removal (Foley et al. ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…During dam removal, however, this region became completely fresh (Foley et al. ) and has remained in that state to the present day. Higher salinity habitats migrated seaward from the historic estuary complex to the new delta.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Following a multi-year removal process, the two reservoirs behind the dams were drained and restored to a free-flowing river that significantly altered sediment dynamics and released 10.5 million tons of sediment (Randle et al, 2015). Much of this sediment was deposited at the river mouth, increasing (Gelfenbaum et al, 2015) and maintaining (Foley et al, 2015) the size of the river delta and creating nursery grounds for valuable fish and invertebrate species. The removal of both dams also restored connectivity to about 105 km of river habitat for anadromous Pacific salmonids (Oncorhynchus spp.).…”
Section: Dam Construction and Impoundmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%