Rare case of metastatic adenocarcinoma to the maxillary sinus

Abstract

Colorectal carcinoma metastases to the head and neck are exceedingly rare. Patients may present with vague symptoms that may lead to a delay in diagnosis. We report the case of a 51-year-old man with a known history of stage IIIB colorectal adenocarcinoma who presented with right-sided molar tooth bleeding and right-sided palate swelling that led to difficulty speaking, eating and weight-loss of 15 pounds. Imaging studies revealed a 3.1×4.8×3 cm mass that was centred around the posterior aspect of the maxilla. Pathology revealed moderately differentiated intestinal type adenocarcinoma of colonic subtype, immune histochemistry was positive for CDX2, CK20 and MUC2, thus confirming metastatic disease to the maxilla. The patient is undergoing chemoradiation therapy for palliation of his symptoms. Clinicians should be aware of this potentional site of metastatic disease and suspect the diagnosis in a timely manner to avoid delays in making a diagnosis.

Metastatic colon carcinoma in the maxilla: Highlighting the importance of perioperative oral management: A case report

“…The diagnostic criteria for metastatic tumors include the presence of a primary tumor or the absence of other tumor lesions (Tables II and III) (21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32). Additionally, The histological similarity between the primary tumor and the metastases 3…”