As an earth‐abundant, environment‐friendly and cost‐effective material, tetrahedrite Cu12Sb4S13 has attracted much attention in thermoelectrics. However, the thermoelectric (TE) performance of the pristine Cu12Sb4S13 (CSS) is mediocre, thereby much improvement is required. In this work, both the electronic and phonon transports of the CSS were engineered using Ga2Te3 as a dopant. The results indicate that dual substitutions of Ga for Cu and Te for Sb not only cause the enhancement of power factor (PF) via electronic band structure tuning, but also leads to a drop in both the electronic and lattice thermal conductivities. As a result, the total thermal conductivity (κ) decreases to 0.98 W/m K at 770 K, which is about 58% that of the pristine CSS, thus improving the TE performance with the highest ZT value increasing to 0.95 for (Cu12Sb4S13)0.9(Ga2Te3)0.1 at 773 K, 1.9 times that of the pristine CSS (∽0.5 at 770 K).This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.