Phosphors with composition Ca2ZnMoO6 were synthesized at temperatures of 800–1200°C using the solid‐state method. Analysis of X‐ray diffraction patterns of the Ca2ZnMoO6 powders did not reveal a double perovskite structure. When the synthesis temperature was equal to or higher than 800°C, the synthesized Ca2ZnMoO6 powders revealed a tetragonal structure (CaMoO4) rather than an orthorhombic structure (Ca2ZnMoO6) and the cubic structure (Sr2ZnMoO6) of a double perovskite. The ZnO phase was still observed at a synthesis temperature of 1200°C. The compositions of synthesized Ca2ZnMoO6 powders differed from the prepared powder, and the Ca2ZnMoO6 phosphors exhibited some important novel features. First, synthesized Ca2ZnMoO6 compositions could emit light as a phosphor no activators, called Ca2ZnMoO6 phosphors. Effect of synthesis temperature on luminescence properties of these Ca2ZnMoO6 phosphors was readily observed, and some important novel features and properties were noted. Second, the phosphors presented only one broad characteristic emission peak in the visible light region. Third, measurement of the chromaticity diagram of the Ca2ZnMoO6 phosphors revealed a white‐light source. Through analysis, we determined why the synthesized Ca2ZnMoO6 phosphors had just one broad characteristic emission peak.