The cadmium-rich intermetallic compounds REPdCd 2 (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) were obtained by high-frequency melting of the elements in sealed niobium ampoules and subsequent annealing in muffle furnaces. The REPdCd 2 phases crystallize with the orthorhombic MgCuAl 2 -type structure, space group Cmcm. The structure of NdPdCd 2 was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data: a = 421.9(3), b = 995.4(7), c = 834.5(6) pm, wR = 0.0286, 451 structure factors, 16 variables. The palladium and cadmium atoms build up a three-dimensional [PdCd 2 ] network (281 -283 pm Pd-Cd; 298 -335 pm Cd-Cd) in which the neodymium atoms fill cavities. They are connected to the [PdCd 2 ] network via shorter Nd-Pd bonds of 286 pm.