“…Despite their prime importance and high productivity in English, phrasal verbs have been a common source of difficulty for English language learners around the world. A survey of relevant studies is included in the literature review section, but for now reference can be made to difficulty in Iran (e.g., Barekat & Baniasady, 2014), Oman (e.g., Abdul Rahman and Abid, 2014), Malaysia (e.g., Kamarudin, 2013;Zarifi & Mukundan, 2014), Thailand (e.g., Saiya, 2011), China (e.g., Liao and Fukuya, 2004), Korea (e.g., You, 1999), Israel (e.g., Dagut and Laufer, 1985), among others. Various causes have been proposed to explain this difficulty including the peculiarity of phrasal verbs to a certain language family, the idiomaticity of some phrasal verbs, the special status and movement of the particles and the polysemous nature of a great deal of these verbs.…”