The aim of this study was to examine the effect of growth hormone on the uterine response to oestradiol. Ovariectomized rats were treated with a single injection of oestradiol dipropionate (10 (Biro and Eneroth, 1987;Malven et al, 1995;Mustafa et al, 1995 (Sartor et al, 1983;Chilton and Daniel, 1987;Bezecny et al, 1992), although uterine weight and endometrial surface area are unaffected (Chilton and Daniel, 1987;Bezecny et al, 1992). However, in hypo¬ physectomized rats, uterine weight increases under the influence of growth hormone, and oestradiol enhances this effect (Grattarola and Li, 1959 Gunin (1996).