“…It is in line with many previous ndings reported that females tend to express more positive attitudes toward individual animals compared to male people [74,75,76]. The bene ts of vaccinations and other antiparasitic treatments, when combined with desexing or sterilization, offer a signi cant improvement in public health by reducing the stray dogs' population and spread of rabies infections happened [77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84].…”