“… 4 , 5 However, often these drugs are associated with adverse side effects, including localized skin eruptions and necrosis as well as systemic pathologies, including ototoxicity and neutropenia. 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 Gemcitabine is one of the commonly used chemotherapy drugs, which has been used either alone, or in combination with other antineoplastic agents for the treatment of malignancies, including pancreatic cancer, non‐small cell lung cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and melanoma. 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 Nevertheless, the development of tumor resistance mechanisms to gemcitabine therapy remained one of the ongoing challenges in its limited therapeutic efficacy.…”