“…For instance, in oximetry, a technique used to determine the activity of an oxidant in biochemistry or in chemical amplification, which is used to measure HOO • and ROO • in the atmosphere, the radicals are converted into O 2 , NO 2 , or other compounds, which are then measured. Other common techniques for the detection of organic peroxy radicals, such as electron spin resonance (ESR) , and optical spectroscopies, , are direct, but with a few exceptions, do not distinguish between different ROO • radicals. They thus lead to some significant uncertainties in the results as, in nearly all cases, more than one radical is present in the system and contributes to the observed signals.…”