Rate of deaths due to child abuse and neglect in children 0–3 years of age in Germany

Abstract

In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the issue of (fatal) child abuse and neglect, largely due to the media attention garnered by some headline-grabbing cases. If media statements are to be believed, such cases may be an increasing phenomenon. With these published accounts in mind, publicly available statistics should be analysed with respect to the question of whether reliable statements can be formulated based on these figures. It is hypothesised that certain data, e.g., the Innocenti report published by UNICEF in 2003, may be based on unreliable data sources. For this reason, the generation of such data, and the reliability of the data itself, should also be discussed. Our focus was on publicly available German mortality and police crime statistics (Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik). These data were classified with respect to child age, data origin, and cause of death (murder, culpable homicide, etc.). In our opinion, the available data could not be considered in formulating reliable scientific statements about fatal child abuse and neglect, given the lack of detail and the flawed nature of the basic data. Increasing the number of autopsies of children 0-3 years of age should be considered as a means to ensure the capture of valid, practical, and reliable data. This could bring about some enlightenment and assist in the development of preemptive strategies to decrease the incidence of (fatal) child abuse and neglect.

Deaths Due to Child Abuse: A 6‐Year Review of Cases in The Cook County Medical Examiner's Office

“…In every case of suspected child abuse, a multidisciplinary approach is required for the forensic pathologist to reach a correct diagnosis . The findings from the postmortem examination, and histopathological, neuropathological, ophthalmological, and radiological information should be evaluated, together with accurate investigative reports and medical history.…”

Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy a clinical trial to increase self-efficacy in abused the primary school children

“…Child abuse and violence toward children has become a complex phenomenon in human societies at the present time as well as a subject of studies in various cultures and social backgrounds. [ 1 ] The malicious effect of child abuse on developmental, cognitive, emotional and behavioral eras do not remain limited to childhood but the adversities prevail to upcoming years of adulthood. [ 2 ]…”