“…The effects of different alloying additions such as B [6,7,12,16,22,35,37,38], C [39], Fe [8,37,40], Co [8,37,40,41], Ni [9e11,41e47], Ti [8,37,40,41], Nb [36], Ta [14], Cr [12,29,37], Si [29,37], Y [12,29], Sc [6,7,16,22,29,37,48,49], Re [29], Ce [29], Pt [35,36,39], Ir [38,39,42,50e52], and Pd [39] were studied with emphasis on strengthening (solid solution strengthening and work hardening) and ductilization. Excluding B and C, ternary alloying generally results in strength increase, accompanied by a decrease of ductility and toughness.…”