“…Furthermore, there is a value of 0 between the Lower Bound and Upper Bound on the Confidence Interval, indicating that there is no mediation in the model. The findings confirm that the fed fund rate is a dominant factor in the flow of portfolios to various emerging countries (Fernandez-Arias, 1996;Taylor and Sarno, 1997;Chuhan, Claessens and Mamingi, 1998;Baek, 2006;Tille and van Wincoop, 2010;Dahlhaus and Vasishtha, 2014;Feroli et al, 2014;Bannier, Heyden and Tillmann, 2019;Marino, Nugraha and Waspada, 2024). Information about the state of the economy is expertly provided by the Fed.…”