As a key material for phosphor-converted light-emitting
diodes
(pc-LEDs) applications, broadband near-infrared (NIR) phosphors currently
face poor thermal stability issues. In this work, we synthesized a
broadband near-infrared phosphor YGa3(BO3)4: Cr3+ (YGBO: Cr3+) with a high thermal
stability. The YGBO: Cr3+ sample exhibits a broadband near-infrared
emission centered at 770 nm with a full width at half-maximum (fwhm)
of 2130 cm–1 under blue light excitation. Benefiting
from the borate host crystal’s strong structural rigidity,
wide optical band gap, and weak electron–phonon coupling strength,
YGBO: Cr3+ demonstrates strong luminescence thermal stability,
and the corresponding luminescence intensity can maintain 80% at 150
°C compared to room temperature. Furthermore, we fabricated a
pc-LED device using a blue light chip and YGBO: Cr3+ phosphor,
and confirmed its application potential as a near-infrared light source
in the spectral analysis of fruit freshness.