2022
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02706
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Rational Design of Bisphosphonate Lipid-like Materials for mRNA Delivery to the Bone Microenvironment

Abstract: The development of lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulations for targeting the bone microenvironment holds significant potential for nucleic acid therapeutic applications including bone regeneration, cancer, and hematopoietic stem cell therapies. However, therapeutic delivery to bone remains a significant challenge due to several biological barriers, such as low blood flow in bone, blood–bone marrow barriers, and low affinity between drugs and bone minerals, which leads to unfavorable therapeutic dosages in the bo… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…mRNA encapsulation efficiency of each LNP formulation was calculated using the Quant-iTRiboGreen (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) assay. 36 LNP samples were diluted to approximately 2 ng μL −1 in microcentrifuge tubes containing either 1× TE buffer or 0.1% (v/v) Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich). LNPs in TE buffer or Triton-X as well as mRNA standards were plated in triplicate in black 96-well plates following which fluorescent RiboGreen reagent was then added in each well.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…mRNA encapsulation efficiency of each LNP formulation was calculated using the Quant-iTRiboGreen (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) assay. 36 LNP samples were diluted to approximately 2 ng μL −1 in microcentrifuge tubes containing either 1× TE buffer or 0.1% (v/v) Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich). LNPs in TE buffer or Triton-X as well as mRNA standards were plated in triplicate in black 96-well plates following which fluorescent RiboGreen reagent was then added in each well.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xue et al. ( 40 ) developed a bisphosphonate lipid-like material to deliver mRNA into the bone microenvironment. Despite these pioneering achievements, most of the established delivery platforms suffer from different limitations on satisfied RNA delivery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, virus-like particles (VLPs) have been used for in vivo editing of murine liver or retina ( 49 ). Furthermore, nonviral vehicles based on lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for mRNA delivery ( 50 , 51 ) hold great promise for in vivo HSC genome editing. However, these new approaches also face the hurdles accounted with intravascular administration of viral vectors — namely, the unproductive sequestration, which requires high vector doses, and the associated acute toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%