The
Materials Genome is in action: the molecular codes for millions of
materials have been sequenced, predictive models have been developed,
and now the challenge of hydrogen storage is targeted. Renewably generated
hydrogen is an attractive transportation fuel with zero carbon emissions,
but its storage remains a significant challenge. Nanoporous adsorbents
have shown promising physical adsorption of hydrogen approaching targeted
capacities, but the scope of studies has remained limited. Here the
Nanoporous Materials Genome, containing over 850 000 materials,
is analyzed with a variety of computational tools to explore the limits
of hydrogen storage. Optimal features that maximize net capacity at
room temperature include pore sizes of around 6 Å and void fractions
of 0.1, while at cryogenic temperatures pore sizes of 10 Å and
void fractions of 0.5 are optimal. Our top candidates are found to
be commercially attractive as “cryo-adsorbents”, with
promising storage capacities at 77 K and 100 bar with 30% enhancement
to 40 g/L, a promising alternative to liquefaction at 20 K and compression
at 700 bar.