“…Even though a majority of economists and political scientists believe that central banks and competition regulators should be independent from majoritarian institutions, these views are not universally held (e.g. McNamara, 2002). And there may be reasons for immediate action that outweigh the loss in trustworthiness: trade-offs that may best be handled by majoritarian, political accountable, agents.…”
Section: Majone: Most Eu Policies Are Redistributivementioning
Giandomenico Majone and Andrew Moravcsik have argued that the EU does not suffer a 'democratic deficit'. We disagree about one key element: whether a democratic polity requires contestation for political leadership and over policy. This aspect is an essential element of even the 'thinnest' theories of democracy, yet is conspicuously absent in the EU.
“…Even though a majority of economists and political scientists believe that central banks and competition regulators should be independent from majoritarian institutions, these views are not universally held (e.g. McNamara, 2002). And there may be reasons for immediate action that outweigh the loss in trustworthiness: trade-offs that may best be handled by majoritarian, political accountable, agents.…”
Section: Majone: Most Eu Policies Are Redistributivementioning
Giandomenico Majone and Andrew Moravcsik have argued that the EU does not suffer a 'democratic deficit'. We disagree about one key element: whether a democratic polity requires contestation for political leadership and over policy. This aspect is an essential element of even the 'thinnest' theories of democracy, yet is conspicuously absent in the EU.
“…In this case the pursuit of price stability may privilege some citizens against others and CBI may be considered as a mechanism which is not independent of specific economic interests. As already mentioned, this observation led Posen (1993) to suggest that the financial sector which benefits from price stability will press the government for CBI (see also McNamara, 2002).…”
Section: Conflicts Of Interests Political Insurance and Independencementioning
As successful markets are founded on the rule of law and monetary stability, the paper investigates whether judicial independence (JI) and central bank independence (CBI) are positively correlated. After analysing and comparing the meaning, rationale and institutional arrangements for JI and CBI a more nuanced pattern of similarities and differences emerges. Estimation of the statistical significance of the coefficient of correlation between JI and CBI for an international sample shows that there is no significant correlation between indicators of legal independence but a significant correlation between indicators of actual independence.
“…As experts already established in the field, the Lamming's evolutionary epistemic community had by far the greater independence from political bias of the two groups. The reason that this agent's independence failed to deliver policy credibility is only illuminated by looking beyond the orthodox account of policy credibility toward a social account of credibility (McNamara, 2002). The view expressed here is that a social logic can underpin how agents are designed and operate.…”
Section: Observations On Credibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This paper examines the orthodox thesis which links policy credibility to agent autonomy: a view that is increasingly actualised in the proliferation of independent regulatory agencies (IRAs) (Gilardi, 2002;Maggetti, 2007;van Thiel, 2004). Analysis suggests that explanations which articulate a 'social logic' (McNamara, 2002) for credibility by emphasising the importance of social legitimisation in delegation design and in the type of agent independence which prevails, require further attention.…”
The delegation literature tells us that decision-makers delegate power to agents to achieve efficiency or credibility (or both). Critically, however, the successful delivery of each of these implies very different levels of control over their agent by the principal. This paper deploys principal-agent modelling to explore how this logic works with epistemic agents. It explores the implications of two epistemic communities' contrasting de facto independence from European Commission decision-makers for the delegation goals satisfied in formulating policy on hormone growth promoters. Analysis supported the view that to deliver policy efficiency an epistemic community must have low autonomy from the political principal. Policy credibility was achieved when decision-makers selected an epistemic community whose views were socially legitimate.
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