Rational use of land in rural areas

Abstract

Purpose – rational approaches to the use of land resources and regulation of landproperty relations of land categories of rural settlements (RS) are considered. Methods – monographic, analytical, statistical and abstract-logical. Results – the paper shows the problems of land use in the RS on the example of the regions of Kazakhstan and a number of rural districts. Problems of rural territorial units that need to be solved are identified. An assessment of the current regulatory and legislative framework regulating the rights of land users whose land is jointly owned is given, as well as the prospects for organizational and economic development. Options are proposed for a more complete and objective monitoring of the available territorial reserves of populated areas using improved methods for calculating the cadastral and market value of agricultural land. In turn, the economy of sustainable territories depends on how efficiently the land use of sites is organized. One of the most important aspects of the regional policy regarding the expenditure of land resources is the issue of increasing the effectiveness of their operation. Conclusions – the results of the research can be directed to the development of territorial planning schemes for the rational use of land in rural settlements and applied in practical land management activities, in particular, to provide information to the population with databases in the context of regions, districts and rural districts on the available land areas of rural settlements and management of land and property relations during their digitalization, as well as in electronic format for the introduction of a map of the land area of individual housing construction, personal subsidiary plots, etc. Attention should be paid to the quantitative reduction in agricultural land caused by rejection for industrial and urban planning needs.

Scientific Foundations of Application of New Effective Technologies in Land Surveying Studies (On the Example of Talgar District, Almaty Region)

“…Practice confirms that achieving increased productivity and improved quality of design and research studies in the field of land management is quite possible with the use of modern information technologies and the organization of land management processes, including computer equipment and modern software [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. What distinguishes these technologies from traditional methods based on the experience and intuition of specialists and expert judgement is their ability to provide integrated solutions to tasks including planning, accounting, analysis, and design at a higher level of quality.…”

“…The study did not consider the social and environmental aspects of the impact of modern technologies on land management and sustainable land use, despite their significant influence on decision-making in this area. Jangarasheva et al [3] emphasized that the study of the scientific basis of sustainable land use allows for consideration of the impact of human activity on natural ecosystems and the development of strategies for biodiversity conservation. The technological aspects of the integration of modern geodetic and geoinformation technologies for more effective implementation of biodiversity conservation strategies in the context of sustainable land use were not considered.…”