“…Owing to their excellent chemical stability and electronic properties, , semiconducting metal oxides have been widely investigated for photocatalysis, , solar cells, energy storage, sensors, − optoelectronic devices, , etc. Among them, SnO 2 is a versatile direct wide bandgap semiconducting material that is widely studied to make sensors for the detection of various VOCs, including organic amines such as TEA, diethylamine (DEA), and dimethylamine (DMA). − However, pristine SnO 2 requires high operating temperatures to detect these compounds with reasonable sensitivity and/or selectivity.…”