“…24 We might understand Ravel's piece, then, as conjuring Chabrier in the present, and its double-layered pastiche, Chabrier-paraphrasing-Gounod, means that the piece is not just an evocation of Chabrier's style, but also an aural vision of Chabrier in life. The phrase-rhythmic irregularities at the end of Ravel's piece serve both to depict the operation of Chabrier's wit upon Gounod's aria -Roy Howat has noted that Gounod's aria was at the time considered a warhorse ripe for sendingup (2009, p. 88), and Chabrier was famed for playing through and extemporising on other composers' music in salon settings (a scene captured by both Paul Verlaine's sonnet 'À Emmanuel Chabrier' and Henri Fantin-Latour's painting Autour du piano [Huebner 2001]) -and, in their performance of dissipating presence, the ultimate ephemerality of the conjured scene. 25 A reading of loss and distance in  la manière de … Chabrier is buttressed by the second connection with those themes, namely that Ravel's piece subtly references Chabrier's piano piece 'Mélancolie', the second of his ten Pièces pittoresques.…”