“…In Fiscal Year (FY) 2023, researchers used NSGA-II (non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II), a GA variant, for the multi-objective optimization problems (MOOPs) to optimize multiple objectives, such as fuel cycle length, enrichment, and burnable poisons with multiple constraints, including core design limits and system safety parameters. This project used Idaho National Laboratory's Risk Analysis and Virtual Environment (RAVEN) [2] as the workflow manager and a fuel reload optimization platform. RAVEN controls the perturbations of input decks to all the physics codes in neutronics, fuel performance, and safety analyses via generic and specialized built-in code interfaces, parses inputs and outputs, and performs post-processing of the simulation results.…”