“…Hence, it can serve as a preferred substrate for the subsequent AD process (Yeshanew et al, 2016c). Recently, several studies have exploited the potential of DFE for several applications, such as production of electricity via microbial fuel cells (Lee et al, 2014), biohydrogen via photofermentation (Ghimire et al, 2015b;Luongo et al, 2016), lipids via growth of heterotrophic microalgae (Turon et al, 2015), methane gas via AD (Yeshanew et al, 2016c), and value added products like biopolymers (Ghimire et al, 2015a). Therefore, the concept of hydrogen production using the DF process can be extended to a biorefinery context, where in addition to hydrogen, different other products of commercial interest can be simultaneously produced (Guo et al, 2010).…”