2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00028
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RBOH-Dependent ROS Synthesis and ROS Scavenging by Plant Specialized Metabolites To Modulate Plant Development and Stress Responses

Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulate plant growth and development. ROS are kept at low levels in cells to prevent oxidative damage, allowing them to be effective signaling molecules upon increased synthesis. In plants and animals, NADPH oxidase/respiratory burst oxidase homolog (RBOH) proteins provide localized ROS bursts to regulate growth, developmental processes, and stress responses. This review details ROS production via RBOH enzymes in the context of plant development and stress responses and defines t… Show more

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Cited by 261 publications
(205 citation statements)
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References 322 publications
(933 reference statements)
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“…Cytosolic pH [25,26,39] and NOX enzymes [40][41][42][43][44] have both complex regulations and multiple physiological roles and we found a connection between these two important actors. Future studies should identify the mechanism of activation of NOXs by low pHc and the cellular targets regulating growth.…”
Section: Regulation Of Nadph Oxidases By Phmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Cytosolic pH [25,26,39] and NOX enzymes [40][41][42][43][44] have both complex regulations and multiple physiological roles and we found a connection between these two important actors. Future studies should identify the mechanism of activation of NOXs by low pHc and the cellular targets regulating growth.…”
Section: Regulation Of Nadph Oxidases By Phmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Among the other genes differentially regulated in roots in Lachit versus Hacha, RBOHG, RBOHB and the HMT/D, other OPT and MATE genes have not been sufficiently characterized in the context of metal homeostasis in rice. NADPH oxidase/respiratory burst oxidase homolog (RBOH) proteins generate localized ROS increases to regulate developmental and stress responses (Chapman, Muhlemann, Gayomba, & Muday, 2019), and down-regulation upon high Fe may prevent excessive ROS signaling. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase PAL02 and caffeoyl-CoA-O-methyltransferase ROMT16 (CCoAOMT-1) act in concert in the coumarin biosynthesis pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonenzymatic ROS production can occur in mitochondria and chloroplast through electron transport chains (ETC) [ 61 , 62 , 63 ]. Enzymatic ROS production can occur in peroxisomes, cell walls, plasma membrane and apoplast [ 64 ], and also through respiratory burst oxidase homologs (RBOHs), a plasma-membrane-bound NADPH oxidase [ 62 , 65 ]. ROS induce [Ca 2+ ] cyt elevations by activation of the specialized Ca 2+ -permeable ion channels in the plasma membrane.…”
Section: Fruit Tree Responses To O 2 Deficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elevation of [Ca 2+ ] cyt under hypoxia triggers multiple metabolic events and it is associated with both early and late responses to low oxygen conditions (deeply reviewed in [ 67 ]). ROS generated in response to abiotic stresses may be involved in various responses, acting as signaling molecules or triggering ROS-induced cell death [ 65 ]. Under hypoxic stress conditions, ROS can be generated due to an impairment of photosynthesis and aerobic respiration processes by inhibiting mETC [ 54 , 61 , 68 ].…”
Section: Fruit Tree Responses To O 2 Deficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%