“…Frequent sea level fluctuations of the Western Interior Seaway are preserved in some of the sedimentary rocks of the Dakota Formation (Leckie et al, 1991;Shanley and McCabe, 1991;Shanley and McCabe, 1993;Shanley and McCabe, 1995), providing precise ammonite and inoceramid biostratigraphy that helps determine the age of the marine strata and also creates bounding ages for the adjacent terrestrial units (Cobban and Scott, 1972;Kauffman and Caldwell, 1993;Elder et al, 1994;Cobban et al, 2000). For the exclusively non-marine portions of the Dakota Formation in Utah, of particular interest to this study, the relative age continues to be determined using palynology (May and Traverse, 1973;Nichols and Sweet, 1993;Oboh-Ikuenobe et al, 2007;Currie et al, 2008;Sprinkel et al, 2012). Despite the many tools researchers have used to determine the age of the Dakota Fm., most of the fossil localities within the Dakota Formation can only be constrained to the Stage level using biostratigraphy (McClammer and Crabtree, 1989), which is problematic because mid-Cretaceous Stages are 4e12 Ma long.…”