“…Reference Industrial performance [9,20,28,46] Profit [11,17,31,32,[39][40][41]54,56,59,67] Eco-design [12,16,17,20,21,22,24,25,55] Product brand [13] Optimization modeling [18,30,33,[38][39][40][41]43,46,48 Tao et al [60] modeled the remanufacturing process by using price, technical, and material parameters. Dong et al [61] analyzed the economic factors of products returned by consumers at distribution agents.…”