“…Often researchers try to determine what particular effects innovations have had on learners. For example, how students had used the technology, what types of activity they found most valuable and what advantages/disadvantages the innovation presented for their study experience, or students attitudes to a particular technological intervention (Cooner, 2010;Copley, 2007;Cramer, Collins, Snider & Fawcett, 2007;Dalgarno, Bishop, Adlong & Bedgood, 2009;Elgort, Smith & Toland, 2008;Evans, 2008;Fernandez, Simo & Sallan, 2009;Hakkarainen, Saarelainen & Ruokamo, 2007;Hui, Hu, Clark, Tam & Milton, 2007;Sim & Hew, 2010;Sorensen, Twidle, Childs & Godwin, 2007;Stephenson, Brown & Griffin, 2008;Tormey & Henchy, 2008;Tynan & Colbran, 2006;Wheeler & Wheeler, 2009;Woo et al, 2008;Wyatt et al, 2010). While such an approach can provide useful information, the outcomes do not of themselves demonstrate that a technological innovation has improved the student learning performance or experience.…”