“…The RE teachers' and student teachers' professionalism and their development have been researched before in Finland (Ubani, 2012a(Ubani, , 2012b(Ubani, , 2016Kallioniemi, 1997;Hella, 2007) and internationally Ziebertz & Riegel, 2009;Bakker & Heimbrock, 2007). For instance, Räsänen's and Ubani's (2008) comparative study showed how Finnish RE teachers when compared to RE teachers in many European countries were particularly open to dialogue and inclusive regarding the recognition of multiculturalism, pluralisation and diversity.…”