“…It is well known that trivalent europium (Eu 3+ ) with a 4f 6 electronic configuration leads to an intense red emission due to the 5 D 0 → 7 F 1,2 transitions in a variety of host materials. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] So many studies about the Eu 3+ -doped in tungstate, phosphate, silicate, borate, and oxide have been reported, [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] e.g., BaZn 2 (PO 4 ) 2 :Eu 3+ , Sr 3 Sc(BO 3 ) 3 :Eu 3+ ,Bi 3+ , Ca 2 ZnSi 2 O 7 :Dy 3+ ,Eu 3+ , NaLa(WO 4 ) 2 :Eu 3+ , Sr 3 WO 6 :Eu 3+ , and Ca 2 GdSbO 6 :Eu 3+ phosphors have been synthesized. The synthesis, structure, photoluminescence properties, thermal stability, energy transfer mechanisms, quantum efficiency, and others of them have been studied.…”