“…However, the selectivity of the cycloaddition for thermal or catalytic conditions can be different [ 25 ]. It was possible to obtain the cycloaddition products of unstable azomethine imines with carbon disulfide [ 26 ], diphenylketene [ 27 ], β-nitrostyrenes [ 28 – 29 ], if ionic liquids (IL) were used as reaction media. The reaction of β-nitrostyrenes with azomethine imines proceeds giving mixtures of Michael and anti -Michael-type adducts, containing a nitro group at the C 2 - or C 1 -position of the hexahydropyrazolo[1,2- a ]pyrazole ring, respectively, apparently through zwitterionic intermediates [ 28 – 29 ].…”