2006
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01426.x
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Reaction of common carp (Cyprinus carpio, L.) to oxygen deficiency in winter as an example for the suitability of radio telemetry for monitoring the reaction of fish to stress factors in pond aquaculture

Abstract: The reaction of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in an ice‐ and snow‐covered pond to depletion of dissolved oxygen (DO) in winter was recorded using radio telemetry. The carp moved from the deeper parts of the pond to the shallow areas near the tributary in search of better oxygenated water. Evidence was found that feeding occurred until December but ceased with the oxygen crisis. After the carp farmer started aeration to improve the oxygen supply, carp returned towards the deeper parts of the pond. The gross … Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Likewise, a number of studies in Central Europe have described common carp as clustering together in large groups at the lower-most point of shallow production ponds, where they pass the winter "without movement" (Bauer & Schlott, 2004;Reichle, 1998). On the other hand, active common carp have been recorded over winter in ponds (Kostomarov, 1961; Author's personal observation) and large lakes (Bajer et al, 2011;Johnsen & Hasler, 1977), although such movements have usually been put down to external stressors, such as low oxygen levels (Bauer & Schlott, 2006), human disturbance (Johnsen & Hasler, 1977) or disturbance by fish predators (Adámek, Kortan, Lepič & Andreji, 2003). Species such as common bream Abramis brama (L.), roach Rutilus rutilus (L.), silver bream Blicca bjoerkna (L.) and rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus (L.) have been frequently observed migrating out of lakes and into connecting rivers or streams in winter (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Likewise, a number of studies in Central Europe have described common carp as clustering together in large groups at the lower-most point of shallow production ponds, where they pass the winter "without movement" (Bauer & Schlott, 2004;Reichle, 1998). On the other hand, active common carp have been recorded over winter in ponds (Kostomarov, 1961; Author's personal observation) and large lakes (Bajer et al, 2011;Johnsen & Hasler, 1977), although such movements have usually been put down to external stressors, such as low oxygen levels (Bauer & Schlott, 2006), human disturbance (Johnsen & Hasler, 1977) or disturbance by fish predators (Adámek, Kortan, Lepič & Andreji, 2003). Species such as common bream Abramis brama (L.), roach Rutilus rutilus (L.), silver bream Blicca bjoerkna (L.) and rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus (L.) have been frequently observed migrating out of lakes and into connecting rivers or streams in winter (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The most serious manifestations of oxygen deficiency can occasionally cause fish mortality events known as winterkills (Ellis and Stefan, 1989;Danylchuk and Tonn, 2006). Changes in fish behaviour may also occur, such as changes in activity; however, these changes are difficult to detect without appropriate techniques such as telemetry (Bauer and Schlott, 2006). Protective measures are commonly taken to prevent oxygen deficiency, including snow removal, cutting holes in ice and artificial aeration (Fast, 1994).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This species requires an optimal temperature range between (20°C to 28°C) according to [9]. The activity of the carps is affected by low water temperatures which minimize their moving and feeding activities [10]. The temperature of water demonstrated in the present study was approximately 20°C throughout the entire experimental period.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 62%