Paramagnetic complexes M(CO) 5 P(C 6 H 5 ) 2 , with M ) Cr, Mo, W, have been trapped in irradiated crystals of M(CO) 5 P(C 6 H 5 ) 3 (M ) Cr, Mo, W) and M(CO) 5 PH(C 6 H 5 ) 2 (M ) Cr, W) and studied by EPR. The radiolytic scission of a P-C or a P-H bond, responsible for the formation of M(CO) 5 P(C 6 H 5 ) 2 , is consistent with both the number of EPR sites and the crystal structures. The g and 31 P hyperfine tensors measured for M(CO) 5 P-(C 6 H 5 ) 2 present some of the characteristics expected for the diphenylphosphinyl radical. However, compared to Ph 2 P • , the 31 P isotropic coupling is larger, the dipolar coupling is smaller, and for Mo and W compounds, the g-anisotropy is more pronounced. These properties are well predicted by DFT calculations. In the optimized structures of M(CO) 5 P(C 6 H 5 ) 2 (M ) Cr, Mo, W), the unpaired electron is mainly confined in a phosphorus p-orbital, which conjugates with the metal d xz orbital. The trapped species can be described as a transition metal-coordinated phosphinyl radical.