“…The photoisomerization properties of azobenzene have been extensively exploited for the control of events at various scales and interfacing many fields such as molecular biology, pharmacology, chemistry, material sciences, physics, information, and data storage technology. − Azobenzene and its derivatives such as 2-(arylazo)pyridines, 2-(arylazo)pyrimidines, and 2-(arylazo)imidazoles are also appealing compounds in coordination chemistry due to their interesting redox behavior and the strong M–L bonding resulting from their potent π-acceptor character . Remarkably, these ligands have been frequently combined with ruthenium, and the resulting complexes have found promising applications in catalysis − and as cytotoxic agents toward various cancer cell lines. − These compounds most commonly exhibit bidentate or tridentate coordination patterns such as I , − II , ,,, III , ,,,,, and IV (Figure ). In each case, the NN bond is located inside a chelate ring formed with the metal, thus preventing azobenzene photoisomerization.…”