As models of [FeFe]-H2 ases, 13 butterfly Fe/E (E =
S, Se, or Te) complexes (1–13) have been prepared
by various synthetic methods. Treatment of [(μ-SCH2)2CH2]Fe2(CO)6 (A) and [(μ-SCH2)2CHO2CPh]Fe2(CO)6 (B) with the in situ-generated
N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) IMe/Mes, IVinyl/Mes, IMes, and IMe gave the corresponding carbene-substituted
butterfly [2Fe2S] complexes [(μ-SCH2)2CH2]Fe2(CO)5(IMe/Mes)
(1), [(μ-SCH2)2CH2]Fe2(CO)5(IVinyl/Mes) (2), [(μ-SCH2)2CHO2CPh]Fe2(CO)5(IMes) (3), and [(μ-SCH2)2CHO2CPh]Fe2(CO)4(IMe)2 (4), respectively. Although
the N-p-methoxyphenyl-substituted
1,2,4-diselenazolidine C reacted with Fe3(CO)12 to give the expected butterfly [2Fe2Se] complex [(μ-SeCH2)2NC6H4OMe-p]Fe2(CO)6 (5) and further reaction
of 5 with PPh3 afforded its PPh3-substituted derivative [(μ-SeCH2)2NC6H4OMe-p]Fe2(CO)5(PPh3) (6), the N-arylmethyl-substituted 1,2,4-diselenazolidines D–F reacted with Fe3(CO)12 to give the first butterfly
[2Fe1Se1N1C] complexes [(μ-SeCH2)(μ-CH2NR)]Fe2(CO)6 (7, R = PhCH2; 8, R = NC5H4CH2-p; 9, R = CpFeC5H4CH2), unexpectedly. More interestingly, on the basis of
synthesizing the first ODTe-bridged butterfly [2Fe2Te] complex [(μ-TeCH2)2O]Fe2(CO)6 (10), the NHC-substituted butterfly [2Fe2Te] complexes [(μ-TeCH2)2O]Fe2(CO)5(L) (11, L = IMe/Mes; 12, L = IMes; 13, L = IMe) were prepared by reactions of complex 10 with the corresponding NHC ligands. In addition, while
all of the new complexes 1–13 were structurally
characterized, complex 7 was found to be a H2-producing catalyst from benzoic acid and p-toluenesulfonic
acid under cyclic voltammetry conditions.