“…There are a number of different techniques by which gold nitride films can be produced such as ion implantation [8,9], reactive ion sputtering (RIS) [6,10,11], plasma etching [6,[12][13][14], reactive pulsed laser deposition [7] and plasma assisted physical vapor deposition (PAPVD) using pulsed arc discharge [15,16]. Moreover, gold nitride species have been found to exist in the gas phase: Drenck et al [17] observed the formation of nitrogen-gold AuN n -anions and dianions.…”