“…The low cost, stable, and adequately active transition metal oxides [6,7], hydroxides [8], sulfides [9], nitrides [10], layered double hydroxides [11,12] and perovskites [13,14] have been developed as alternative electrocatalysts. Among them, metal oxides such as MnO 2 [15,16], NiO [17,18], Co 3 O 4 [7,19], and Fe 2 O 3 [20,21] are widely studied due to their wide range of properties such as diverse crystal structures, variable morphologies, and rich redox chemistry governed by coordination environments.…”