Source of materialThe titled compound was obtained by treatment of (S)-3-(4¢-bromobut-2¢-en-1¢-yl)-4-phenylthiazolidin-2-one with potassium tert-butoxide in THF solution at 293 K for 17 hours [1,2]. It was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (elution with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 85/15; yield 51%) to furnish a white solid which was recrystallized from toluene (mp 375 K -376 K). High resolution mass spectrometry: found 231.0707; calculated for C 13H13NOS 231.0718;
DiscussionComparatively to the very popular homochiral 1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones, the corresponding 1,3-thiazolidin-2-ones (and 2-thiones) emerged recently as useful auxiliaries in enantioselective synthesis [3,4]. Our interest in asymmetric Diels-Alder cycloadditions [5,6] led us to consider the preparation of 1-amino-1,3-butadiene equipped with such chiral auxiliaries. Starting from chiral 4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-thione [2], and 1,4-dibromo-2-butene in the presence of a strong base, we always recovered 4-phenyl-thiazolidin-2-one derivatives [1] resulting from S-alkylation reaction (instead of N-alkylation) followed by heterocyclic rearrangement of the initially formed D 2 -1,3-oxazoline [7]. This formally S-O transposition reaction has been unambiguously proved by X-ray diffraction analysis of the resulting chiral aminodiene, namely the titled compound. The absolute configuration with C4 in S configuration was confirmed by the Flack parameter which converged to 0.04(9). All the non hydrogen atoms of the molecule ranged into only two planes: the torsion angles along O6 C2 N3 C7 C8 C9 C10 are respectively 1.2°, 176.8°, -1.4°and 176.5°. In this conformation, conjugation is possible but also an interaction between the carbonyl oxygen O6 and the vinylic hydrogen H7 as we observed a short distance O6···H7 of 2.28(2) Å. Moreover, the aromatic group and the thiazolidin-2-one/butadienyl are nearly perpendicular to each other, the dihedral angle between the mean planes being 81.7°. The five-membered ring adopted an half-chair conformation with the twofold axis through the C5 atom and the carbonyl bond (D C2(C2-C5) = 2.9°) [8]. The crystal structure of the Z diene showed a transoid conformation of the double bond and an anti conformation around the N3-C7 bond; it means that the carbonyl group of the heterocycle is away from the dienyl moiety. We have previously calculated that the syn conformation around this N-C bond in similar 1-amino-dienes is higher in energy of about 3 Kcal·mol -1 (B3LYP/6-31G**) [6,9]. Thus the theoretically predicted most stable conformation was experimentally observed in the solid state. This could support our explanation of the facial selectivity induced by chiral 1-amino-dienes related to the titled compound in Diels-Alder cycloaddition [6,9]. Z. Kristallogr. NCS 218 (2003) [475][476]