Reading a few exemplary books or texts in the Pentateuch and comparing how these books or texts portray the theme of violence and disempowerment

Abstract

This research article focuses on selected Old Testament (OT) texts that deal with the theme of violence and disempowerment. The selected texts are studied and viewed from a feminist interpretation perspective, and laid bare the violent and mistreatment of women in these texts. This research study builds on the work of Phyllis Trible (1978), and she uses the term ‘texts of terror’ to refer to passages where women suffer especially at the hands of men. She believes that passages, such as Deuteronomy 22:5, are regrettable and should be a cause of repentance in order to avoid them being repeated again. The way this article deals with the aforementioned exemplary books or texts in the OT is to explore a gendered feminist lens to understand the theme of disempowerment or violence against women. This approach, with the data, lays bare to the reader the nature of the problem of disempowerment and violence against women.Contribution: This article brings a feminist understanding of the OT Bible (including its social-historical context) in order to gain a clearer insight into the problematic narratives of the disempowerment of and violence against women in a patriarchal society.

A tale of two Tamars: Domestic violence in the Hebrew Bible

“…2 I interpret both narratives critically and intertextually to reveal gender-based violence in which the perpetrators are men in the family. Pietersen (2021) has well demonstrated from the Old Testament narrative and legal texts as to how women live in a culture that makes them disempowered and vulnerable to violence. In this article, I will take it further into domestic violence, which I define as violence perpetrated by family members in unequal gender relations, especially men against women.…”