Author's Summary.-A partial review of the literature in the field of exte lsive and intensive reading in modern foreign languages, together with an experiment designed to measure reading skill and vocabulary growth.)
Review of the Literature and Statement of the ProblemINCE the publication of the Coleman Report (7) in 1929, teachers of S modern foreign languages have been submitting the objectives of their subject to a more careful scrutiny than ever before. C . A. Wheeler (20~352) in a very intensive investigation of the status of modern language work in the curriculum has found that about 57 per cent of those who begin the study of foreign language do not continue it for more than one year and that 83 per cent do not continue it for more than two years. The Modern Foreign Language Study, organized in 1924, undertook to formulate a tentative list of objectives (7: [15][16] and to endeavor to determine through a questionnaire to teachers and through testing the extent to which those objectives were being met. The list of aims as originally conceived is as follows:Progressive development :
IMNEDIATE OBJECTIVES1. Of the power to read the foreign language. 2. Of the power to understand the foreign language when spoken. 3. Of the power to speak the language. 4. Of the power to write the language. (For a list of the ultimate objectives, see 7:16) Coleman (7: 110) reports that only a minority of the selected teachers consulted were of the opinion that a two-year course is long enough to enable as many as 50 per cent of their pupils to develop the ability to read and to write the language-and a still smaller minority in the case of ability to speak.The fact that the old four-fold aim is not being realized is hereby substantiated. The Modern Foreign Language Study, therefore, advances a revised formulation of aims which "may be expected to shape modern language instruction for a t least the next generation" (6: 38). These aims are (7: 107):OBJECTIVES OF THE FIRST Two YEARS IMMEDIATE OBJECTIVES Progressive development :1. Of the ability to read books, newspapers, and magazines in the modern language within the scope of the student's interests and intellectual powers.