“…When specifically considering motivation for reading, intrinsic motivation reflects the extent to which students are motivated by their: a) curiosity about reading; b) perceived importance of being a good reader; or c) level of involvement with text when they read (Guthrie, Hoa, Wigfield, Tonks, & Perencevich, 2006;Lee & Zentall, 2012;Logan, Medford, & Hughes, 2011). Extrinsic motivation has been characterized as the extent to which students' reading behavior is influenced by external elements such as positive reinforcement for reading performance (recognition), general sense of reading aptitude relative to peers (i.e., competition; Guthrie et al, 2006), grades (DeNaeghel, Van Keer, Vansteenkiste, & Rosseel, 2012;Lau & Chan, 2003;Lee & Zentall, 2012), and students' perceived need to complete school-related tasks simply because they have been assigned (i.e., compliance; Wang & Guthrie, 2004).…”