Ready but irresponsible? Analysis of the Government Artificial Intelligence Readiness Index

Abstract

Many are the promises of artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithms. Governments around the world are increasingly investing in AI and multiple voices have touted this seemingly unmatched revolution. Better performance, cost reduction, efficient management, crime prediction, and prevention are but a few of the pledges of the AI era. While such promises are recognized, research shows that AI benefits could be overstated. Issues of equity, ethics, justice, and fairness have raised concerns and have been seen as potentially threatening democratic principles. As countries get ready to tap into the AI power, researchers are asking whether preparedness is followed by responsibility checks. In this article, we use the Oxford Insights AI Readiness Index to explore why innovation and readiness in artificial intelligence are not always accompanied by accountability, even for some of the most advanced democracies around the world. Using the Fuzzy‐Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) approach, we show that advancement in AI is not enough: privacy, transparency, inclusion, and accountability principles are key to ensuring governments tackle the AI challenge responsibly.

Unlocking AI Adoption in Local Governments: Best Practice Lessons from Smart Cities

“…In this context, it is imperative for local governments to meticulously evaluate the balance between financial outlays and the potential long-term advantages of AI implementation. This evaluation must prioritise ensuring that the realised benefits align not only with the initial promises of AI adoption and utilisation but also substantively contribute to enhancing the well-being of citizens (Nzobonimpa & Savard, 2023). It is critical that these advancements are achieved without inadvertently compromising the welfare of any community segments, thereby maintaining a holistic approach to public service enhancement through AI integration (Williams et al, 2016;Jang, 2023;Mesa, 2023).…”