Ready to use norms for arnett bergman soft-tissue cephalometric analysis for South Indian population

Arora, Anamika; Peter, Elbe; Ani, G Suja

doi:10.4103/ccd.ccd_6_18

Cited by 5 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Arnett dan Bergman tidak hanya menganalisa jaringan lunak wajah dalam arah anteroposterior tetapi juga dalam arah vertikal atau yang disebut sebagai analisa nilai harmoni wajah. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 Nilai harmoni wajah menurut Arnett adalah nilai keseimbangan wajah berdasarkan empat regio, yaitu harmoni intramandibular, harmoni antar rahang, orbita terhadap rahang dan total harmoni wajah. Arnett juga menyatakan bahwa nilai harmoni wajah pada perempuan dan laki-laki berbeda.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Arnett juga menyatakan bahwa nilai harmoni wajah pada perempuan dan laki-laki berbeda. 3,4 Mekanika perawatan ortodonti mengalami kemajuan pesat, sehingga tujuan akhir perawatan tidak hanya pada perbaikan susunan gigi dan relasi rahang saja tetapi juga harus memperhatikan nilai harmoni wajah untuk mendapatkan estetika yang maksimum. 1,2 Arnett dan Bergman menyatakan dalam perawatan ortodonti, analisa jaringan lunak wajah, diagnosa dan rencana perawatan memiliki parameter nilai harmoni sebagai kunci penetapan estetika wajah.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…1,2 Arnett dan Bergman menyatakan dalam perawatan ortodonti, analisa jaringan lunak wajah, diagnosa dan rencana perawatan memiliki parameter nilai harmoni sebagai kunci penetapan estetika wajah. 4,5,6,7,8,9 Maloklusi berdasarkan relasi rahang dapat dibagi atas skeletal Kelas I,II dan III. Berdasarkan relasi gigi geligi menurut klasifikasi Angle dapat dikelompokkan menjadi Kelas I, II, dan III.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Penentuan besar retraksi pada maloklusi kelas ii skeletal. 4 Gambar 2. Penilaian harmoni wajah, A. Relasi antar rahang, B. Relasi intramandibular, C. Orbita ke rahang, D. Keseimbangan wajah.…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

“…Penilaian harmoni wajah, A. Relasi antar rahang, B. Relasi intramandibular, C. Orbita ke rahang, D. Keseimbangan wajah. 4 Titik-titik Dokyang digunakan untuk menentukan nilai harmoni. Titik Md1 yaitu tepi insisal dari gigi insisivus mandibula.…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

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Perubahan harmoni wajah pasca perawatan kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas menurut analisis Arnett dan BergmanChanges in facial harmony after skeletal class II treatment with extraction of two maxillary first premolars based on Arnett and Bergman analysis

Yusuf

Harahap

Nasution

2021

Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students

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Pendahuluan: Arnett dan Bergman (1999) membuktikan bahwa perawatan ortodonti, analisis jaringan lunak wajah, diagnosis dan rencana perawatan memiliki parameter nilai harmoni sebagai kunci penetapan estetika wajah. Perawatan maloklusi klas II skeletal disertai proganotisme maksilaris umumnya dilakukan dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas untuk mengkoreksi profil wajah pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perubahan nilai harmoni wajah pasca perawatan maloklusi kelas II dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas menurut analisa Arnett dan Bergman. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian 72 foto sefalometri lateral maloklusi kelas II skeletal sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti. Penilaian harmoni jaringan lunak dibagi menjadi 4, yaitu harmoni intramandibular, harmoni antar rahang, orbita ke rahang dan keseimbangan wajah. Data menggunakan Shapiro Wilk menunjukkan tidak berdistribusi normal. Uji yang digunakan Shapiro Wilk dan analisis Spearman. Hasil: Terdapat perubahan harmoni intramandibular dan keseimbangan wajah pada maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas sebelum dan setelah perawatan (p=0,025;p=0,032). Tidak terdapat perubahan nilai harmoni antar rahang dan orbita ke rahang pada maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas sebelum dan setelah perawatan. Ada pengaruh besar retraksi gigi insisivus terhadap nilai harmoni wajah sebelum dan setelah perawatan pada perawatan kelas II dengan pencabutan dua premolar atas (p= 0.001). Simpulan: Perawatan maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas memiliki hubungan antara besar retraksi dengan perubahan nilai harmoni wajah berdasarkan analisa Arnett dan Bergmann. Kata kunci: Maloklusi kelas II skeletal, pencabutan dua premolar pertama atas, nilai harmoni wajah. ABSTRACT Introduction: Arnett and Bergman (1999) have proved that orthodontic treatment, facial soft tissue analysis, diagnosis, and treatment plan have parameters of harmony values as the key to determining facial aesthetics. Treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion with maxillary prognathism is generally performed by extracting two maxillary first premolars to correct the patient’s facial profile. This study was aimed to analyse changes in the facial harmony values after class II malocclusion treatment with the extraction of the maxillary first premolar following Arnett and Bergman’s analysis. Methods: This research was observational analytic with a purposive sampling technique. The study sample was 72 images of skeletal class II malocclusion lateral cephalometry before and after orthodontic treatment. Assessment of soft tissue harmony was divided into four, namely intramandibular harmony, intermaxillary harmony, orbital to jaw harmony, and facial balance. Data was not normally distributed, as resulted from Shapiro Wilk analysis. The analysis in this study was conducted using Shapiro Wilk and Spearman’s analysis. Results: There were changes in intramandibular harmony and facial balance in skeletal class II malocclusion with the maxillary first premolar extraction before and after treatment (p=0.025 and p=0.032, respectively ). There was no change found in the value of intermaxillary harmony and the orbital to the jaw harmony in skeletal class II malocclusion with extraction of the maxillary first premolar before and after treatment. There was a high effect of incisor retraction on the facial harmony values before and after treatment in class II treatment with extraction of two maxillary premolars (p=0.001). Conclusion: Treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion with extraction of two maxillary first premolars has a relationship between the magnitude of retraction and changes in facial harmony values based on Arnett and Bergmann’s analysis.Keywords: Class II skeletal malocclusion, extraction of two maxillary first premolar, facial harmony.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Metodeunclassified

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Perubahan harmoni wajah pasca perawatan kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas menurut analisis Arnett dan BergmanChanges in facial harmony after skeletal class II treatment with extraction of two maxillary first premolars based on Arnett and Bergman analysis

Yusuf

Harahap

Nasution

2021

Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students

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Cephalometrics of Libyan adults

Elkaseh

Shayeb

Kuduruthullah

et al. 2022

Asian Journal of Surgery

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Assessment and Correlation of Dactyloscopy, Cheiloscopy, and Rugoscopy Among Individuals With Different Skeletal Malocclusion—A Cross-Sectional Study

Sapasetty

Sekhar

2022

J Indian Orthod Soc

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Background and Objectives A probable association between dermatoglyphics and malocclusions related to skeletal discrepancy may exist as dermal ridges, and craniofacial structures develop from the same embryonic tissues during the same embryonic period. The study aims to assess and correlate the pattern of fingerprints, lip prints, and palatal rugae in individuals with malocclusions related to skeletal discrepancy. Materials and Methods The 180 samples collected in the study were divided into 3 groups based on cephalometric analysis into class I, II, and III malocclusion. The fingerprints, lip prints, and palatal rugae patterns were obtained for each participant and pattern analysis was done. Results Class I malocclusion with no skeletal discrepancy showed a statistically significant difference in the loop fingerprint patterns on all fingers except the first finger on the right and left hand, branched lip pattern, and straight palatal rugae pattern in primary rugae 1 and 4. Class II malocclusion related to skeletal discrepancy showed a statistically significant difference in the loop pattern on all fingers except in the fourth finger of the right hand which showed a whorl pattern, branched lip pattern, and straight palatal rugae pattern in primary rugae 1, 4, and 5. Class III malocclusion related to skeletal discrepancy showed a statistically significant difference in the loop pattern on all fingers except in the fourth finger of the right hand which showed an absence of arch pattern, vertical lip print pattern, and straight palatal rugae pattern in primary rugae 1. Conclusion Dermatoglyphics analysis can be used to indicate developing malocclusions related to skeletal discrepancies. at an early age, thereby aiding the development of treatment aiming to establish favorable occlusion. Prospective and various ethnic and racial-based studies would be valuable for the establishment of dermatoglyphic markers of malocclusion.

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Ready to use norms for arnett bergman soft-tissue cephalometric analysis for South Indian population

Cited by 5 publications

References 26 publications

<p>Perubahan harmoni wajah pasca perawatan kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas menurut analisis Arnett dan Bergman</p><p>Changes in facial harmony after skeletal class II treatment with extraction of two maxillary first premolars based on Arnett and Bergman analysis<p>

<p>Perubahan harmoni wajah pasca perawatan kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas menurut analisis Arnett dan Bergman</p><p>Changes in facial harmony after skeletal class II treatment with extraction of two maxillary first premolars based on Arnett and Bergman analysis<p>

Cephalometrics of Libyan adults

Assessment and Correlation of Dactyloscopy, Cheiloscopy, and Rugoscopy Among Individuals With Different Skeletal Malocclusion—A Cross-Sectional Study

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