Transition metal-catalyzed allylic nucleophilic substitution (ANS) represents an important reaction for the construction of useful chiral building blocks. One class of ANS reactions is the transition metal-catalyzed ring-opening of strained bridged bicyclic allylic ethers and amines of general structure 1 by nucleophiles to give the corresponding cyclohexene adducts 2 (Scheme 10.1). As the leaving group remains within the product, this reaction allows the possibility of generating defined contiguous stereogenic centers within the product when starting from a meso-substrate and carrying out the reaction under asymmetric conditions.The majority of research focus has involved developing methodologies for the ring-opening of strained allylic ethers and amines of general structure 1 by carbon or hydride nucleophiles forming carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds during the process. A number of research groups [1], including our own [2], have demonstrated that a variety of transition metal complexes can catalyze this reaction, and, depending on the combination of metal catalyst and nucleophile, different diastereoisomers of the product can be preferentially formed. However, less attention has been applied to the ring-opening of compounds of general structure 1 by heteroatom nucleophiles, which would form valuable carbon-heteroatom bonds. To date, Rh I -complexes have been the most extensively explored catalysts for this type of reaction. The first reported example was by Hogeveen and Middelkoop, who in 1973 demonstrated that [Rh(CO) 2 Cl] 2 could catalyze the ring-opening of 4 by MeOH to give one diastereoisomer of 5 (Scheme 10.2) [3]. It was later determined by Ashworth and Berchtold that the methoxy and hydroxy substituents have a cis-relationship by analysis of the coupling constant between H a and H b in the 1 H NMR spectrum of cycloadduct 6 [4]. While mechanistic details were not discussed, Brønsted acid catalysis seemed unlikely as reaction of 4 with protic catalysts resulted in the aromatized product 3.Since the seminal report by Hogeveen and Middelkoop, our group and others have examined the synthetic utility and mechanistic pathway of the Rh I -catalyzed ring-opening of strained bridged bicyclic allylic ethers and amines by heteroatom Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation. Edited