Real Exchange Rates, Import Penetration, and Protectionism in Industrial Countries (Taux de change reels, penetration des importations et protectionnisme dans les pays industrialises) (Tipos de cambio reales, penetracion de las importaciones y proteccionismo en los paises industriales)

Clifton, Eric V.

doi:10.2307/3866808

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Setbacks and Delayed Trade Liberalization1

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Cited by 12 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…In Tajikistan and Uzbekistan (until the middle of 1995), for example, the retention of price controls necessitated the maintenance of export controls, which, by reducing the availability of foreign exchange, acted as an indirect tax on I/ See, for example, Clifton (1985), De Grauwe (1988, and the discussion in IMF (1994b, Volume I).…”

Section: Setbacks and Delayed Trade Liberalizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Trade Policies and an Approach to Further Reform in the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union

Leidy¹,

Ibrahim²

1996

SSRN Journal

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Section: Setbacks and Delayed Trade Liberalizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Trade Policies and an Approach to Further Reform in the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union

Leidy¹,

Ibrahim²

1996

SSRN Journal

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Protectionism and International Monetary Order — A Historical Experience

Donges¹

1991

Protectionism and International Banking

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Effect of sugar price policy on U.S. imports of processed sugar-containing foods

Jabara

1989

Agricultural Economics

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Jabara, C.L., 1989. Effect of sugar price policy on U.S. imports of processed sugar-containing foods. Agric Econ., 3: 131-146.The relationship between U.S. and world sugar prices, and U.S. import demand for four categenies of sugar-containing products is examined. Results from econometric estimation indicate that U.S. intervention in the sugar market has helped to increase U.S. imports of some sugarcontaining products, but that increased disposable income has played a more important role. Although some developing countries have benefitted from U.S. sugar policy by increasing their exports of sugar-containing products to the United States, U.S. sugar policy has helped imports from developed countries proportionately more than those from developing countries as a whole. billion (US) = 1O!1.0169-5150/89/$03.50

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Real Exchange Rates, Import Penetration, and Protectionism in Industrial Countries (Taux de change reels, penetration des importations et protectionnisme dans les pays industrialises) (Tipos de cambio reales, penetracion de las importaciones y proteccionismo en los paises industriales)

Cited by 12 publications

References 6 publications

Recent Trade Policies and an Approach to Further Reform in the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union

Recent Trade Policies and an Approach to Further Reform in the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union

Protectionism and International Monetary Order — A Historical Experience

Effect of sugar price policy on U.S. imports of processed sugar-containing foods

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