“…In addition, birth parents are either explicitly or implicitly marked as other, judged as lesser, relegated to an adoptee's "resolved" past, or otherwise reduced in significance through labeling such as "other mother," "biological mother," or "first mother." These statements create a comparison between the adoptive family and nation and those from which the child came, qualifying the fitness of parenthood for both parties and positing the nation and family of origin as temporally and spatially past, and as inherently lesser (Myers, 2014). China, who would come from an orphanage, and who would never have known "another mother" and would be "theirs without question" (331-332).…”