“…Nowadays, remote sensing is playing an increasing role with a growing array of more accurate sensors, and its measurements are providing more and more information about fog and providing additional data for input to forecasting tools (Andrews & Bright, 2018;Brunner et al, 2016;Cracknell & Varotsos, 2011;Gultepe et al, 2019;Li et al, 2012;Lee et al, 2011). Furthermore, some progresses of fog monitoring and forecasting have been made using microwave radiation data (Martinet et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2018) and image recognition technology (Chaabani et al, 2018;Gao et al, 2019;Kwon 2004;Mandal et al, 2021;You et al, 2018), which can effectively make up for the lack of meteorological traffic observation along the expressway and improve the technical ability of fog monitoring and early warning systems. It is important to analyze the various characteristics of agglomerate fog for low In this article, Anhui Province was selected as the analysis area because it has a dense highway network and is prone to fog accidents and blocking events (Jiang et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2017).…”