2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00149-8
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Real-time multi-channel stimulus artifact suppression by local curve fitting

Abstract: We describe an algorithm for suppression of stimulation artifacts in extracellular micro-electrode array (MEA) recordings. A model of the artifact based on locally fitted cubic polynomials is subtracted from the recording, yielding a flat baseline amenable to spike detection by voltage thresholding. The algorithm, SALPA, reduces the period after stimulation during which action potentials cannot be detected by an order of magnitude, to less than 2 ms. Our implementation is fast enough to process 60-channel data… Show more

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Cited by 218 publications
(182 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Data acquisition and online analysis, including visualization, artifact suppression, spike detection and storage were controlled through MeaBench . Artifact suppression was performed by subtracting third-order polynomials locally fitted to the recorded voltage trace, using the SALPA ('suppression of artifacts by local polynomial approximation') algorithm (Wagenaar and Potter 2002). A C++ implementation of this algorithm is available upon request from the authors.…”
Section: Recording Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Data acquisition and online analysis, including visualization, artifact suppression, spike detection and storage were controlled through MeaBench . Artifact suppression was performed by subtracting third-order polynomials locally fitted to the recorded voltage trace, using the SALPA ('suppression of artifacts by local polynomial approximation') algorithm (Wagenaar and Potter 2002). A C++ implementation of this algorithm is available upon request from the authors.…”
Section: Recording Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This caused minor artifacts on the other channels: signals remained within the amplifier's dynamic range throughout the stimulus in >99% of trials, and the absolute value of the artifact 1 ms after the end of the stimulus was 10.6 ± 15.6 µV (mean ± SSD). These artifacts could be entirely suppressed in software using SALPA (Wagenaar and Potter 2002). The stimulated channel itself did record significant artifacts: in 55% of trials the signal was driven outside of the amplifier's dynamic range (±683 µV) for 10 ms or more.…”
Section: 23mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This prevents the input amplifiers from saturating and improves the hardware performance. In [6], artifacts are by characterizing the artifact and then subtracting it from the overall recording. While this approach removes the artifact from the recordings, the hardware considerations involved with recording the high amplitude artifact are not ameliorated.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We delivered biphasic stimuli (monopolar) at 500 mV and 400 μs per phase by using our custom-made stimulator . Data acquisition, visualization, artifact suppression (Wagenaar and Potter 2002) and spike detection were performed using MultiChannel Systems hardware and our publicly available acquisition and analysis software, Meabench (Potter et al 2006). Experiments were conducted in an incubator to control environmental conditions.…”
Section: Experiments In Living Culturesmentioning
confidence: 99%