Real Time Pacemaker Patient Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things

Abdul-jabbar, Hassnaa Mustafa; Abed, Jameel Kadhim

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/745/1/012093

Cited by 10 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…However, a notable limitation of this system is its susceptibility to data spoofing, which poses a security concern. In addition to the applications mentioned earlier, [97]- [103] report several other applications for remote health monitoring, further highlighting the wide range of possibilities in this field.…”

Section: ) Iot-hcps Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 92%

Empowering Healthcare With Cyber-Physical System—A Systematic Literature Review

Khater,

Sallabi,

Serhani

et al. 2024

IEEE Access

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Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are recognized for their intelligence as they seamlessly interact with humans, enhancing the physical world through computation, communication, and control. Over the last few years, the evolution of CPS, including IoT components, has significantly impacted many facets of people's lifestyles. It has been immersed in a wide range of services and applications in various areas, including manufacturing, healthcare, and energy. However, the interrelationship between the cyber and physical worlds gives rise to a multitude of research problems and challenges. In the healthcare field, for instance, CPS introduces complexities related to interoperability, privacy, data security, and real-time data processing with critical implications for the reliability and safety of medical processes. To address these challenges and harness the full potential of CPS in healthcare, this paper, through a comprehensive literature review, aims to discuss cutting-edge CPS technologies and solutions that hold promise for healthcare applications. To this end, we propose a comprehensive architectural model that can serve as a benchmark for implementing CPS in healthcare applications. This model thoroughly details how services, components, and technologies can be integrated to transform massive raw data collected from the physical world into valuable information for an enhanced decision-making process. Finally, a use case on healthcare CPS is presented, outlining its characteristics, the role that different technologies have played in its development, and the major challenges in implementing such systems successfully. This study provides a cohesive understanding of the role CPS can play in empowering healthcare while offering insights into the challenges, and future research trends.INDEX TERMS Cyber-physical systems, Healthcare, Real-Time processing, IoT.

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Section: ) Iot-hcps Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 92%

Empowering Healthcare With Cyber-Physical System—A Systematic Literature Review

Khater,

Sallabi,

Serhani

et al. 2024

IEEE Access

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“…This network not only allows for the autonomous detection of abnormal cardiac rhythms but also enables the pacemaker to communicate with patients through haptic feedback, enhancing the care experience by promoting recovery in the comfort of the patient's home [272]. These innovations underscore the potential of integrated monitoring systems in providing sophisticated, patient-centric cardiac care [273][274][275][276].…”

Section: Integrated Design Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Progress and Challenges of Implantable Biodegradable Biosensors

Alam,

Ashfaq Ahmed,

Jalal

et al. 2024

Micromachines

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Implantable biosensors have evolved to the cutting-edge technology of personalized health care and provide promise for future directions in precision medicine. This is the reason why these devices stand to revolutionize our approach to health and disease management and offer insights into our bodily functions in ways that have never been possible before. This review article tries to delve into the important developments, new materials, and multifarious applications of these biosensors, along with a frank discussion on the challenges that the devices will face in their clinical deployment. In addition, techniques that have been employed for the improvement of the sensitivity and specificity of the biosensors alike are focused on in this article, like new biomarkers and advanced computational and data communicational models. A significant challenge of miniaturized in situ implants is that they need to be removed after serving their purpose. Surgical expulsion provokes discomfort to patients, potentially leading to post-operative complications. Therefore, the biodegradability of implants is an alternative method for removal through natural biological processes. This includes biocompatible materials to develop sensors that remain in the body over longer periods with a much-reduced immune response and better device longevity. However, the biodegradability of implantable sensors is still in its infancy compared to conventional non-biodegradable ones. Sensor design, morphology, fabrication, power, electronics, and data transmission all play a pivotal role in developing medically approved implantable biodegradable biosensors. Advanced material science and nanotechnology extended the capacity of different research groups to implement novel courses of action to design implantable and biodegradable sensor components. But the actualization of such potential for the transformative nature of the health sector, in the first place, will have to surmount the challenges related to biofouling, managing power, guaranteeing data security, and meeting today’s rules and regulations. Solving these problems will, therefore, not only enhance the performance and reliability of implantable biodegradable biosensors but also facilitate the translation of laboratory development into clinics, serving patients worldwide in their better disease management and personalized therapeutic interventions.

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“…For example, pacemakers made by embedded systems are a significant breakthrough for patients with heart disease. These devices can monitor heartbeat and react to cardiac malfunctions [77]. They also register all the data so that doctors can adjust the patient's therapy in a more efficient way.…”

Section: Embedded Systems In Healthcarementioning

confidence: 99%

Embedded Sensor Systems in Medical Devices: Requisites and Challenges Ahead

Arandia

Gárate

Mabe

2022

Sensors

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The evolution of technology enables the design of smarter medical devices. Embedded Sensor Systems play an important role, both in monitoring and diagnostic devices for healthcare. The design and development of Embedded Sensor Systems for medical devices are subjected to standards and regulations that will depend on the intended use of the device as well as the used technology. This article summarizes the challenges to be faced when designing Embedded Sensor Systems for the medical sector. With this aim, it presents the innovation context of the sector, the stages of new medical device development, the technological components that make up an Embedded Sensor System and the regulatory framework that applies to it. Finally, this article highlights the need to define new medical product design and development methodologies that help companies to successfully introduce new technologies in medical devices.

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Real Time Pacemaker Patient Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things

Cited by 10 publications

References 3 publications

Empowering Healthcare With Cyber-Physical System—A Systematic Literature Review

Empowering Healthcare With Cyber-Physical System—A Systematic Literature Review

Recent Progress and Challenges of Implantable Biodegradable Biosensors

Embedded Sensor Systems in Medical Devices: Requisites and Challenges Ahead

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